[Q27-Q51] Full NSE8_812 Practice Test and 62 Unique Questions, Get it Now!

Q27. Refer to the exhibits.

A customer is looking for a solution to authenticate the clients connected to a hardware switch interface of a FortiGate 400E.
Referring to the exhibits, which two conditions allow authentication to the client devices before assigning an IP address? (Choose two.)

FortiGate devices with NP6 and hardware switch interfaces cannot support 802.1X authentication.

Devices connected directly to ports 3 and 4 can perform 802 1X authentication.

Ports 3 and 4 can be part of different switch interfaces.

Client devices must have 802 1X authentication enabled

The customer wants to deploy a solution to authenticate the clients connected to a hardware switch interface of a FortiGate 400E device. A hardware switch interface is an interface that combines multiple physical interfaces into one logical interface, allowing them to act as a single switch with one IP address and one set of security policies. The customer wants to use 802.1X authentication for this solution, which is a standard protocol for port-based network access control (PNAC) that authenticates clients based on their credentials before granting them access to network resources. One condition that allows authentication to the client devices before assigning an IP address is that devices connected directly to ports 3 and 4 can perform 802.1X authentication. This is because ports 3 and 4 are part of the hardware switch interface named “lan”, which has an IP address of 10.10.10.254/24 and an inbound SSL inspection profile named “ssl-inspection”. The inbound SSL inspection profile enables the FortiGate device to intercept and inspect SSL/TLS traffic from clients before forwarding it to servers, which allows it to apply security policies and features such as antivirus, web filtering, application control, etc. However, before performing SSL inspection, the FortiGate device needs to authenticate the clients using 802.1X authentication, which requires the clients to send their credentials (such as username and password) to the FortiGate device over a secure EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol) channel. The FortiGate device then verifies the credentials with an authentication server (such as RADIUS or LDAP) and grants or denies access to the clients based on the authentication result. Therefore, devices connected directly to ports 3 and 4 can perform 802.1X authentication before assigning an IP address. Another condition that allows authentication to the client devices before assigning an IP address is that client devices must have 802.1X authentication enabled. This is because 802.1X authentication is a mutual process that requires both the client devices and the FortiGate device to support and enable it. The client devices must have 802.1X authentication enabled in their network settings, which allows them to initiate the authentication process when they connect to the hardware switch interface of the FortiGate device. The client devices must also have an 802.1X supplicant software installed, which is a program that runs on the client devices and handles the communication with the FortiGate device using EAP messages. The client devices must also have a trusted certificate installed, which is used to verify the identity of the FortiGate device and establish a secure EAP channel. Therefore, client devices must have 802.1X authentication enabled before assigning an IP address. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/administration-guide/19662/hardware-switch-interfaces https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/administration-guide/19662/802-1x-authentication

Q28. Which two methods are supported for importing user defined Lookup Table Data into the FortiSIEM? (Choose two.)

Report

FTP

API

SCP

Q29. Refer to the exhibits.

An administrator has configured a FortiGate and Forti Authenticator for two-factor authentication with FortiToken push notifications for their SSL VPN login. Upon initial review of the setup, the administrator has discovered that the customers can manually type in their two-factor code and authenticate but push notifications do not work Based on the information given in the exhibits, what must be done to fix this?

On FG-1 port1, the ftm access protocol must be enabled.

FAC-1 must have an internet routable IP address for push notifications.

On FG-1 CLI, the ftm-push server setting must point to 100.64.141.

On FAC-1, the FortiToken public IP setting must point to 100.64.1 41

Q30. You are migrating the branches of a customer to FortiGate devices. They require independent routing tables on the LAN side of the network.
After reviewing the design, you notice the firewall will have many BGP sessions as you have two data centers (DC) and two ISPs per DC while each branch is using at least 10 internal segments.
Based on this scenario, what would you suggest as the more efficient solution, considering that in the future the number of internal segments, DCs or internet links per DC will increase?

No change in design is needed as even small FortiGate devices have a large memory capacity.

Acquire a FortiGate model with more capacity, considering the next 5 years growth.

Implement network-id, neighbor-group and increase the advertisement-interval

Redesign the SD-WAN deployment to only use a single VPN tunnel and segment traffic using VRFs on BGP

Q31. Review the VPN configuration shown in the exhibit.

What is the Forward Error Correction behavior if the SD-WAN network traffic download is 500 Mbps and has 8% of packet loss in the environment?

1 redundant packet for every 10 base packets

3 redundant packet for every 5 base packets

2 redundant packet for every 8 base packets

3 redundant packet for every 9 base packets

Q32. Refer to the exhibit.

A FortiWeb appliance is configured for load balancing web sessions to internal web servers. The Server Pool is configured as shown in the exhibit.
How will the sessions be load balanced between server 1 and server 2 during normal operation?

Server 1 will receive 25% of the sessions, Server 2 will receive 75% of the sessions

Server 1 will receive 20% of the sessions, Server 2 will receive 66.6% of the sessions

Server 1 will receive 33.3% of the sessions, Server 2 will receive 66 6% of the sessions

Server 1 will receive 0% of the sessions Server 2 will receive 100% of the sessions

Q33. Refer to the exhibit showing the history logs from a FortiMail device.

Which FortiMail email security feature can an administrator enable to treat these emails as spam?

DKIM validation in a session profile

Sender domain validation in a session profile

Impersonation analysis in an antispam profile

Soft fail SPF validation in an antispam profile

Q34. Refer to the exhibit, which shows a Branch1 configuration and routing table.

In the SD-WAN implicit rule, you do not want the traffic load balance for the overlay interface when all members are available.
In this scenario, which configuration change will meet this requirement?

Change the load-balance-mode to source-ip-based.

Create a new static route with the internet sdwan-zone only

Configure the cost in each overlay member to 10.

Configure the priority in each overlay member to 10.

Q35. Refer to the exhibit.

A customer has deployed a FortiGate 300E with virtual domains (VDOMs) enabled in the multi-VDOM mode. There are three VDOMs: Root is for management and internet access, while VDOM 1 and VDOM 2 are used for segregating internal traffic. AccountVInk and SalesVInk are standard VDOM links in Ethernet mode.
Given the exhibit, which two statements below about VDOM behavior are correct? (Choose two.)

You can apply OSPF routing on the VDOM link in either PPP or Ethernet mode

Traffic on AccountVInk and SalesVInk will not be accelerated.

The VDOM links are in Ethernet mode because they have IP addressed assigned on both sides.

Root VDOM is an Admin type VDOM, while VDOM 1 and VDOM 2 are Traffic type VDOMs.

OSPF routing can be configured between VDOM 1 and Root VDOM without any configuration changes to AccountVInk

Q36. An automation stitch was configured using an incoming webhook as the trigger named ‘my_incoming_webhook’. The action is configured to execute the CLI Script shown:

Q37. Refer to the exhibit.

A customer wants FortiClient EMS configured to deploy to 1500 endpoints. The deployment will be integrated with FortiOS and there is an Active Directory server.
Given the configuration shown in the exhibit, which two statements about the installation are correct? (Choose two.)

If no client update time is specified on EMS, the user will be able to choose the time of installation if they wish to delay.

A client can be eligible for multiple enabled configurations on the EMS server, and one will be chosen based on first priority

You can only deploy initial installations to Windows clients.

You must use Standard or Enterprise SQL Server rather than the included SQL Server Express

The Windows clients only require “File and Printer Sharing0 allowed and the rest is handled by Active Directory group policy

Q38. Refer to the exhibits.

The exhibits show a FortiGate network topology and the output of the status of high availability on the FortiGate.
Given this information, which statement is correct?

The ethertype values of the HA packets are 0x8890, 0x8891, and 0x8892

The cluster mode can support a maximum of four (4) FortiGate VMs

The cluster members are on the same network and the IP addresses were statically assigned.

FGVMEVLQOG33WM3D and FGVMEVGCJNHFYI4A share a virtual MAC address.

Q39. Which two methods are supported for importing user defined Lookup Table Data into the FortiSIEM? (Choose two.)

Report

FTP

API

SCP

Q40. A retail customer with a FortiADC HA cluster load balancing five webservers in L7 Full NAT mode is receiving reports of users not able to access their website during a sale event. But for clients that were able to connect, the website works fine.
CPU usage on the FortiADC and the web servers is low, application and database servers are still able to handle more traffic, and the bandwidth utilization is under 30%.
Which two options can resolve this situation? (Choose two.)

Change the persistence rule to LB_PERSIS_SSL_SESSJD.

Add more web servers to the real server poof

Disable SSL between the FortiADC and the web servers

Add a connection-pool to the FortiADC virtual server

The FortiADC HA cluster is a load balancing solution that distributes traffic among multiple web servers in L7 Full NAT mode. L7 Full NAT mode means that FortiADC terminates both client and server SSL connections and performs full NAT for both source and destination IP addresses and ports. One possible reason for users not being able to access the website during a sale event is that the persistence rule is not configured properly. Persistence rule is a feature that ensures that subsequent requests from the same client are sent to the same web server, which is important for maintaining session continuity and avoiding errors or data loss. The default persistence rule for L7 Full NAT mode is LB_PERSIS_SRC_IP, which uses the source IP address of the client as the persistence key. However, this rule may not work well if there are many clients behind a proxy or NAT device that share the same source IP address, or if there are clients that change their source IP address frequently due to roaming or switching networks. Therefore, to resolve this situation, one option is to change the persistence rule to LB_PERSIS_SSL_SESSJD, which uses the SSL session ID of the client as the persistence key. This rule can provide more accurate and reliable persistence for SSL connections than LB_PERSIS_SRC_IP. Another possible reason for users not being able to access the website during a sale event is that there are too many TCP connections being established and terminated between FortiADC and the web servers, which consumes CPU resources and causes performance degradation. Therefore, to resolve this situation, another option is to add a connection-pool to the FortiADC virtual server. Connection-pool is a feature that allows FortiADC to reuse existing TCP connections between FortiADC and the web servers, instead of creating new ones for each request. This can reduce CPU overhead, improve response time, and increase throughput. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiadc/6.4.0/administration-guide/19662/load-balancing-methods-and-persistence https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiadc/6.4.0/administration-guide/19662/connection-pool

Q41. Refer to the exhibit.

FortiManager is configured with the Jinja Script under CLI Templates shown in the exhibit.
Which two statements correctly describe the expected behavior when running this template? (Choose two.)

The Jinja template will automatically map the interface with “WAN” role on the managed FortiGate.

The template will work if you change the variable format to $(WAN).

The template will work if you change the variable format to {{ WAN }}.

The administrator must first manually map the interface for each device with a meta field.

The template will fail because this configuration can only be applied with a CLI or TCL script.

Q42. A customer’s cybersecurity department needs to implement security for the traffic between two VPCs in AWS, but these belong to different departments within the company. The company uses a single region for all their VPCs.
Which two actions will achieve this requirement while keeping separate management of each department’s VPC? (Choose two.)

Create a transit VPC with a FortiGate HA cluster, connect to the other two using VPC peering, and use routing tables to force traffic through the FortiGate cluster.

Create an 1AM account for the cybersecurity department to manage both existing VPC, create a FortiGate HA Cluster on each VPC and IPSEC VPN to force traffic between the VPCs through the FortiGate clusters

Migrate all the instances to the same VPC and create 1AM accounts for each department, then implement a new subnet for a FortiGate auto-scaling group and use routing tables to force the traffic through the FortiGate cluster.

Create a VPC with a FortiGate auto-scaling group with a Transit Gateway attached to the three VPC to force routing through the FortiGate cluster

Q43. You are migrating the branches of a customer to FortiGate devices. They require independent routing tables on the LAN side of the network.
After reviewing the design, you notice the firewall will have many BGP sessions as you have two data centers (DC) and two ISPs per DC while each branch is using at least 10 internal segments.
Based on this scenario, what would you suggest as the more efficient solution, considering that in the future the number of internal segments, DCs or internet links per DC will increase?

No change in design is needed as even small FortiGate devices have a large memory capacity.

Acquire a FortiGate model with more capacity, considering the next 5 years growth.

Implement network-id, neighbor-group and increase the advertisement-interval

Redesign the SD-WAN deployment to only use a single VPN tunnel and segment traffic using VRFs on BGP

Q44. Refer to the exhibits.

A customer is looking for a solution to authenticate the clients connected to a hardware switch interface of a FortiGate 400E.
Referring to the exhibits, which two conditions allow authentication to the client devices before assigning an IP address? (Choose two.)

FortiGate devices with NP6 and hardware switch interfaces cannot support 802.1X authentication.

Devices connected directly to ports 3 and 4 can perform 802 1X authentication.

Ports 3 and 4 can be part of different switch interfaces.

Client devices must have 802 1X authentication enabled

The customer wants to deploy a solution to authenticate the clients connected to a hardware switch interface of a FortiGate 400E device. A hardware switch interface is an interface that combines multiple physical interfaces into one logical interface, allowing them to act as a single switch with one IP address and one set of security policies. The customer wants to use 802.1X authentication for this solution, which is a standard protocol for port-based network access control (PNAC) that authenticates clients based on their credentials before granting them access to network resources. One condition that allows authentication to the client devices before assigning an IP address is that devices connected directly to ports 3 and 4 can perform 802.1X authentication. This is because ports 3 and 4 are part of the hardware switch interface named “lan”, which has an IP address of 10.10.10.254/24 and an inbound SSL inspection profile named “ssl-inspection”. The inbound SSL inspection profile enables the FortiGate device to intercept and inspect SSL/TLS traffic from clients before forwarding it to servers, which allows it to apply security policies and features such as antivirus, web filtering, application control, etc. However, before performing SSL inspection, the FortiGate device needs to authenticate the clients using 802.1X authentication, which requires the clients to send their credentials (such as username and password) to the FortiGate device over a secure EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol) channel. The FortiGate device then verifies the credentials with an authentication server (such as RADIUS or LDAP) and grants or denies access to the clients based on the authentication result. Therefore, devices connected directly to ports 3 and 4 can perform 802.1X authentication before assigning an IP address. Another condition that allows authentication to the client devices before assigning an IP address is that client devices must have 802.1X authentication enabled. This is because 802.1X authentication is a mutual process that requires both the client devices and the FortiGate device to support and enable it. The client devices must have 802.1X authentication enabled in their network settings, which allows them to initiate the authentication process when they connect to the hardware switch interface of the FortiGate device. The client devices must also have an 802.1X supplicant software installed, which is a program that runs on the client devices and handles the communication with the FortiGate device using EAP messages. The client devices must also have a trusted certificate installed, which is used to verify the identity of the FortiGate device and establish a secure EAP channel. Therefore, client devices must have 802.1X authentication enabled before assigning an IP address. References: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/administration-guide/19662/hardware-switch-interfaces https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/administration-guide/19662/802-1x-authentication

Q45. An administrator has configured a FortiGate device to authenticate SSL VPN users using digital certificates. A FortiAuthenticator is the certificate authority (CA) and the Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) server.
Part of the FortiGate configuration is shown below:

Based on this configuration, which two statements are true? (Choose two.)

OCSP checks will always go to the configured FortiAuthenticator

The OCSP check of the certificate can be combined with a certificate revocation list.

OCSP certificate responses are never cached by the FortiGate.

If the OCSP server is unreachable, authentication will succeed if the certificate matches the CA.

Q46. Refer to the exhibit showing FortiGate configurations

FortiManager VM high availability (HA) is not functioning as expected after being added to an existing deployment.
The administrator finds that VRRP HA mode is selected, but primary and secondary roles are greyed out in the GUI The managed devices never show online when FMG-B becomes primary, but they will show online whenever the FMG-A becomes primary.
What change will correct HA functionality in this scenario?

Change the FortiManager IP address on the managed FortiGate to 10.3.106.65.

Make the monitored IP to match on both FortiManager devices.

Unset the primary and secondary roles in the FortiManager CLI configuration so VRRP will decide who is primary.

Change the priority of FMG-A to be numerically lower for higher preference

Q47. You are troubleshooting a FortiMail Cloud service integrated with Office 365 where outgoing emails are not reaching the recipients’ mail What are two possible reasons for this problem? (Choose two.)

The FortiMail access control rule to relay from Office 365 servers FQDN is missing.

The FortiMail DKIM key was not set using the Auto Generation option.

The FortiMail access control rules to relay from Office 365 servers public IPs are missing.

A Mail Flow connector from the Exchange Admin Center has not been set properly to the FortiMail Cloud FQDN.

Q48. Refer to the CLI configuration of an SSL inspection profile from a FortiGate device configured to protect a web server:

Based on the information shown, what is the expected behavior when an HTTP/2 request comes in?

FortiGate will reject all HTTP/2 ALPN headers.

FortiGate will strip the ALPN header and forward the traffic.

FortiGate will rewrite the ALPN header to request HTTP/1.

FortiGate will forward the traffic without modifying the ALPN header.

Q49. Refer to the exhibits.

A customer has deployed a FortiGate with iBGP and eBGP routing enabled. HQ is receiving routes over eBGP from ISP 2; however, only certain routes are showing up in the routing table-Assume that BGP is working perfectly and that the only possible modifications to the routing table are solely due to the prefix list that is applied on HQ.
Given the exhibits, which two routes will be active in the routing table on the HQ firewall? (Choose two.)

172.16.204.128/25

172.16.201.96/29

172,620,64,27

172.16.204.64/27

Q50. Refer to the exhibits, which show a firewall policy configuration and a network topology.

An administrator has configured an inbound SSL inspection profile on a FortiGate device (FG-1) that is protecting a data center hosting multiple web pages-Given the scenario shown in the exhibits, which certificate will FortiGate use to handle requests to xyz.com?

FortiGate will fall-back to the default Fortinet_CA_SSL certificate.

FortiGate will reject the connection since no certificate is defined.

FortiGate will use the Fortinet_CA_Untrusted certificate for the untrusted connection,

FortiGate will use the first certificate in the server-cert list-the abc.com certificate

Q51. Review the following FortiGate-6000 configuration excerpt:

Based on the configuration, which statement is correct regarding SNAT source port partitioning behavior?

It dynamically distributes SNAT source ports to operating FPCs or FPMs.

It is the default SNAT configuration and preserves active sessions when an FPC or FPM goes down.

It statically distributes SNAT source ports to operating FPCs or FPMs

It equally distributes SNAT source ports across chassis slots.

[Q27-Q51] Full NSE8_812 Practice Test and 62 Unique Questions, Get it Now!

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